Hydrogen gasi humburumbira

1. Muindasitiri yepetrochemical, hydrogenation inofanirwa kunatsa mafuta asina kuchena kuburikidza ne desulfurization uye hydrocracking.

2. Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwehydrogen kuri muhydrogenation yemafuta mumargarine, kubika mafuta, shampoos, lubricant, kuchenesa imba uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

3. Mukupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro kwekugadzira magirazi uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi microchips, hydrogen inowedzerwa kune nitrogen inodzivirira gasi kuti ibvise okisijeni yakasara.

4. Inoshandiswa sechinhu chakasvibiswa chekugadzirwa kweammonia, methanol uye hydrochloric acid, uye sechinhu chinoderedza chesimbi.

5. Nekuda kwehutsi hwakanyanya hwehydrogen, indasitiri yemuchadenga inoshandisa mvura yehydrogen sehuni.

Mashoko pamusoro peHydrogen:

Hydrogen igasi risina ruvara, risinganhuhwi, risingapisi, rinopisa uye rinoputika, uye kune njodzi yekuputika kana yakasanganiswa nefluorine, chlorine, oxygen, carbon monoxide uye mweya.Pakati pavo, musanganiswa wehydrogen uye fluorine uri mukupisa kwakadzika uye rima.Mamiriro ekunze anogona kuputika zvega, uye kana kusanganiswa kwevhoriyamu reshiyo ne chlorine gasi iri 1: 1, inogona zvakare kuputika pasi pechiedza.

Nemhaka yokuti hydrogen haina ruvara uye haina hwema, murazvo wacho unooneka kana uchipfuta, saka kuvapo kwayo hakuoneki nyore nyore nemanzwiro.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ethanethiol inonhuwa inowedzerwa kuhydrogen kuti ionekwe nekunhuhwirira uye panguva imwechete ichipa ruvara kumurazvo.

Kunyangwe haidrojeni isiri muchetura, ndeye physiologically inert kumuviri wemunhu, asi kana iyo hydrogen zviri mumhepo ichiwedzera, zvinokonzeresa hypoxic asphyxia.Sezvinwiwa zvese zve cryogenic, kusangana kwakananga nemvura yehydrogen kunokonzera chando.Kufashukira kwehydrogen yemvura uye nekumwe kamwe-kamwe-evaporation hombe zvinokonzeresa kushomeka kweokisijeni munzvimbo, uye inogona kugadzira musanganiswa unoputika nemhepo, zvichikonzera tsaona yekuputika kwemoto.